| Pipe ramming is a non-steerable
method of forming a bore by driving a steel casing, usually open-ended,
horizontally through the ground with a percussive hammer. The soil
may be removed from an open-ended casing by augering, jetting or compressed
air. In appropriate ground conditions, a closed casing may be used.
Since the material is not excavated until after the pipe has been
driven into place, there is little or no settlement of the surface
roadway or railbed. |